Demonstration environment
THRESHOLD Monitor/Situation now

Overall conflict proximity

ORANGE

risingConfidence: Medium

THRESHOLD Index · escalation position

1.6 / up 0.1

Current assessment

Elevated risk of limited escalation below the threshold of full-scale war

Several correlated indicators have increased the risk of a limited incident or unintended escalation near NATO territory. The sample does not show preparations for a full-scale Russian attack on NATO, but compressed warning time and persistent hybrid activity require close monitoring.

Material now

Strikes on targets in western Ukraine repeated

Compressed warning time raises incident risk near NATO territory.

Cyber activity remained above baseline

Sustains grey-zone pressure without changing the main assessment.

Primary risk picture

Risk overview

Nine monitored dimensions, assessed independently against the fixed risk scale.

Full-scale Russia–NATO war

Yellow
stable
High

No visible force posture consistent with preparation for a theatre-wide attack.

Limited military confrontation

Orange
rising
Medium

Border-adjacent strikes and compressed decision time increase incident risk.

Hybrid operations

Orange
rising
High

Persistent sabotage, cyber and influence activity remains above baseline.

Belarus military activity

Yellow
stable
Medium

Exercises warrant monitoring, without a confirmed offensive grouping.

Kaliningrad

Yellow
stable
Medium

Routine readiness and electronic activity continue without a major surge.

Suwałki Gap

Yellow
stable
High

Strategic exposure remains, but no correlated tactical preparation is observed.

Russian activity near Polish border

Orange
rising
High

Repeated long-range strikes in western Ukraine narrow the safety margin.

NATO readiness

Yellow
rising
High

Surveillance and air-policing posture is elevated as a precaution.

Escalation / miscalculation risk

Orange
rising
Medium

Higher operational tempo increases the chance of an unintended escalation chain.

THRESHOLD Index · escalation position

Escalation ladder

1.6

WE ARE HERE

Intensified grey-zone activity

Escalation-state index — not a probability

Full 0–10 ladder context

10Strategic war
9Strategic nuclear crisis
8Widening conventional conflict
7Active nuclear signalling
6Limited conventional war
5Retaliation against NATO forces
4Direct Russia–NATO military clash
3Limited deliberate attack
2Casualties on NATO territory
1.6WE ARE HERE
1Intensified grey-zone activity
0Hybrid pressure / baseline confrontation
Escalation step by step

Delta since previous snapshot

What changed?

Worsened · Russia

Orange

Repeated strikes very close to Poland’s border

Reduced warning time and increased spillover or navigation-error risk.

Worsened · Belarus

Yellow

Exercises near Poland and Lithuania

Raises local readiness requirements, though no offensive grouping is confirmed.

Improved · Poland

Green

Air-defence readiness increased during western-Ukraine strikes

Improves detection and response capacity during high-risk windows.

Unchanged but important · NATO

Yellow

Elevated surveillance and air-policing posture

Maintains deterrence and situational awareness; no new deployment threshold crossed.

Event log

Latest events

Recent developments informing the current assessment.

Russia

Long-range strikes

Strikes on targets in western Ukraine repeated

Compressed warning time raises incident risk near NATO territory.

Orange

Poland

Readiness

Air-defence readiness raised

Improves detection and response during the strike wave.

Green

NATO

Surveillance

Elevated regional surveillance maintained

Supports situational awareness without crossing a deployment threshold.

Yellow

Belarus

Exercises

Exercises continued near Poland and Lithuania

Warrants monitoring, but no offensive grouping is confirmed.

Yellow

Russia

Hybrid operations

Cyber activity remained above baseline

Sustains grey-zone pressure without changing the main assessment.

Orange

THRESHOLD Briefs

Latest analyses

Long-form assessments connecting current indicators to strategic context.

THRESHOLD BriefsUpdated

Are we closer to 2021 or February 2022?

Comparing current Russia–NATO signals with the warning pattern preceding the full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

18 min read · 2026-09-17

Baseline comparison

Why not February 2022?

The current picture does not reproduce the full set of military and logistical preparations visible before the 2022 invasion.

6
inactive
8
watch
3
elevated
0
critical

Actor briefs

Key actors

Confirmed facts

Western regions remain exposed to long-range strike waves.

Assessment

Ukraine’s defensive activity near NATO borders raises incident exposure without indicating intent to widen the war.

Uncertainties

Limited visibility into intent and some operational activity.

Confidence

High

THRESHOLD History

14-day state history

Annotated movement in the analytical escalation index. Sample values are illustrative.

Annotated inflection points

07 SepBelarus exercise notice

11 SepStrike wave in western Ukraine

16 SepPolish air-defence readiness raised

Methodology

Transparent criteria, explicit confidence, and facts separated from assessments.

See how assessments are made